贸易和环境在本质上是一致的,最终目标都是为了提高社会福利。由于市场失灵和政策失误,导致种种贸易和环境问题。在全球气候变化的情况下,“低碳”正在演变为未来新的贸易壁垒,以碳关税为代表的绿色壁垒很可能成为新贸易的摩擦点,必须明确碳排放权是一种主权,要在国际谈判中充分争取自己的权益,主动制定规则,最大限度地争取和维护我国产业的核心利益。 Trade and the environment are essentially the same. The ultimate goal is to improve social welfare. Market failures and policy mistakes have led to various trade and environmental issues. Under the circumstances of global climate change, “low carbon” is evolving into a new trade barrier in the future. Green barriers represented by carbon tariffs are likely to become the friction point of new trade, and it must be clarified that carbon emission rights are a type of sovereignty. We must fully strive for our own rights and interests in international negotiations, take the initiative to formulate rules, and strive to maximize and secure the core interests of our industry.