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《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》(以下简称《决定》)强调:“学校教育要树立健康第一的指导思想,切实加强体育工作。”高校体育教育教学要全面贯彻健康第一的指导思想,树立现代健康观与现代体育观。现代体育观是生理、心理和社会的三维体育观,其内容包括掌握体育知识技能、增强体质、促进学生心理健康发展、提高社会适应能力等。而心理健康是有效地从事体育活动的重要因素,开展有效的体育活动有助于提高学生的生理功能和增进心理健康。因此,大学体育教育应根据学生的不同情况,实施科学的教育方法,促进大学生的身心健康发展。
The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in an All-round Way (hereinafter referred to as “the Decision”) emphasizes: “The guiding ideology of health first in school education should be established and the sports work be strengthened practically.” The teaching of physical education in colleges and universities should be comprehensive Carrying out the guiding ideology of “health first” and setting up the viewpoints of modern health and modern sports. The concept of modern physical education is physical, psychological and social three-dimensional sports concept, which includes mastering physical education knowledge and skills, enhance physical fitness, promote students’ mental health development, improve social adaptability and so on. Mental health is an important factor to effectively engage in physical activity. Carrying out effective physical activities helps to improve students’ physiological functions and enhance their mental health. Therefore, college physical education should be based on the different circumstances of students, the implementation of scientific education methods to promote the healthy development of college students.