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目的了解兵团医务人员吸烟现状,掌握其吸烟及被动吸烟危害知识及控烟态度行为,为今后行为干预提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取三级、二级综合医院及社区卫生服务中心医生503人进行问卷调查。结果医务人员吸烟率为30.6%,其中男性吸烟率(64.1%)显著高于女性(1.50%);硕士及以上文化程度者吸烟率为最高;高级职称者吸烟率显著高于中级、初级及以下者;45岁及以上年龄组吸烟率显著高于其他各年龄组,以上差异均有统计学意义。戒烟原因的回答100%是为自己的健康;89.7%的医生因病情与吸烟无关而不询问病人,经常对病人进行戒烟行为干预的医生仅有37.0%;不吸烟医生对吸烟与被动吸烟危害知识的知晓率高于吸烟医生;对于在公共场所禁烟的态度上,不吸烟医生的支持率均显著高于吸烟医生的支持率(P<0.05)。结论医生对烟草危害性知晓率较低,强化烟草危害的健康教育与健康促进培训,提高医生在公共场所禁烟的支持率,改变吸烟行为,促进全面控烟。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking among medical personnel in Corps, grasp the knowledge of smoking and passive smoking hazards and attitude toward tobacco control, and provide basis for future behavior intervention. Methods Stratified stratified random sampling method was used to select 503 third-level and two-level general hospitals and community health service center doctors to conduct questionnaire survey. Results The smoking rate of medical staff was 30.6%, of which the male smoking rate was 64.1%, significantly higher than that of female (1.50%). The smoking rate was the highest among those with master’s degree and above. . The prevalence of smoking among those aged 45 and over was significantly higher than that of other age groups. The above differences were statistically significant. 89.7% of the doctors did not ask the patients because their illness was not related to smoking, and only 37.0% of the doctors who quit the smoking regularly. Non-smoking physicians harm the knowledge of smoking and passive smoking The awareness rate of non-smoking doctors was significantly higher than that of smoking doctors (P <0.05). Conclusion Doctors have a low awareness rate of harmful to tobacco, strengthen health education and health promotion training of tobacco hazards, increase doctors’ support rate of banning smoking in public places, change smoking behavior and promote overall tobacco control.