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20世纪前半叶,在革命与变革的年代里,山西从民国初期的全国村治“模范省”到红色革命的中心,无不显示出其独特的重要地位,而山西农业的发展、农民的勤劳朴实与“村治”的独树一帜,构成了它向外炫耀其独尊角色的资本。然而建国以后,山西在全国的地位一直在下降,如今在改革开放迎来其30华诞的时候,始终制约山西经济发展的“三农”问题再次引起各界人士的高度关注。本文拟对民国时期的山西“三农”问题进行梳理,以图找到解决山西“三农”问题的真正出路。
In the first half of the 20th century, in the era of revolution and change, Shanxi Province all showed its unique and important status from the “model province” of the whole country and the “model province” of the early Republic of China to the center of the Red Revolution. However, in the development of agriculture in Shanxi, peasants Hardworking simple and “village governance” unique, constitute it to show off its exclusive role of capital. However, after the founding of New China, the status of Shanxi in the country has been declining. Now that the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening up is welcome, the issue of “agriculture, countryside and farmers”, which has always hindered the economic development of Shanxi, has once again drawn the great attention from people of all walks of life. This article intends to sort out the issue of “three rural issues” in Shanxi during the Republic of China so as to find a real solution to the problem of “three rural issues” in Shanxi Province.