新历史主义文学批评中“颠覆”与“抑制”是两个相对的关键词。本文结合新历史主义的这两个关键词,通过对美国著名作家约翰·厄普代克的长篇小说《兔子,跑吧》中的男主人公哈利的四次逃跑和归来的分析,揭示出哈利欲颠覆二十世纪五十年代后期美国主流的社会意识形态,但是受到了抑制,并且颠覆和抑制在协和中找到了平衡点。 In New Historicist Literary Criticism, “subversion” and “inhibition” are two relative keywords. Based on these two key words of New Historicism, this article analyzes the four escapes and returns of the hero Haley in the novel “Bunny, Run” by the famous American writer John Updike, To subvert the mainstream American social ideology of the late 1950s, it was suppressed and subversion and repression found a balance between the two.