在经济高速增长的背景下,石油、化工、冶金、电力、建材、食品加工等行业蓬勃发展,因此导致特种设备的使用量在逐年增大。作为重要的社会生产资料,特种设备在各行业生产过程中起着重要的作用。为了保障特种设备使用的安全,减少特种设备各类事故发生,需要加强特种设备的生产、使用,以及安全监管和检测检验工作,这就需要对特种设备的安全状况进行科学的评价和各监管环节进行合理的业绩测评。为此,国家质 In the context of rapid economic growth, the petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, electric power, building materials, food processing and other industries flourish, resulting in the use of special equipment is increasing year by year. As an important means of social production, special equipment plays an important role in the production of various industries. In order to ensure the safety of special equipment and reduce the occurrence of various types of accidents in special equipment, it is necessary to strengthen the production and use of special equipment as well as the safety supervision and inspection work, which requires the scientific evaluation and supervision of the special equipment in a safe manner Conduct a reasonable performance evaluation. To this end, the quality of the country