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自20世纪90年代以来,一大批劳动力开始从农村中剥离出来迁入进城市务工,逐步形成了“农民务工劳动者”这个特殊的群体,他们大多集中于建筑建设、冶金、纺织等行业,承担着苦、累、脏、险的工作。虽然工伤保险制度的构建已经初见成效,但由于法律不健全、制度实施不力、社会排斥、农民务工劳动者职业的流动性等原因,造成了参保率和赔偿金额低,企业逃漏保,农民务工劳动者的工伤“认定难、赔付难”获得工伤赔偿较难,缺乏预防—补偿—康复三位一体的机制等问题。因此,深入研究这些问题,并提出合理化建议,对我国农民务工劳动者工伤保险问题具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
Since the 1990s, a large number of labor force began to be spilled out of rural areas and migrated into urban areas, gradually forming a special group of “migrant laborers” who mostly concentrated in construction, metallurgy and textile industries , Bear the bitter, tired, dirty, dangerous work. Although the construction of work-related injury insurance system has achieved initial success, due to the imperfect laws, poor system implementation, social exclusion and the mobility of migrant workers, the insured rate and the amount of compensation are low, Work-related injuries of peasant workers and laborers “Difficult to recognize, difficult to pay” Get compensation for work-related injury more difficult, lack of prevention - compensation - rehabilitation trinity mechanism and other issues. Therefore, in-depth study of these issues, and put forward rational proposals, to our country peasant labors injury insurance has important theoretical and practical significance.