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人们对客观事物的认识,有一部分是凭借知觉来完成的,而知觉又受个人经验、生理条件、客观环境和心理因素的影响,使人们在观察问题、反映情况时,会不自觉地歪曲事实真象,形成错觉。错觉会使人产生复杂的不正确的思想和言行,成为产生大量思想矛盾的源头。研究错觉产生的背景、原因、条件,教育引导人们从错觉的误区中走出来,无疑是思想政治工作的一个重要课题。 错觉的产生,原因比较复杂,但从思想工作角度去研究,主要有直观错觉、分析错觉和影响错觉三种。
People’s understanding of objective things, part of it by virtue of perception to complete, and perception by personal experience, physiological conditions, the objective environment and psychological factors, so that people observe the problem, reflect the situation, it will unconsciously distort the facts Truth, forming the illusion. The illusion will make people produce complex and incorrect thoughts and deeds, and become the source of a great deal of ideological conflicts. It is undoubtedly an important issue in ideological and political work to study the background, causes, conditions and education of illusion and to guide people to walk out of the misunderstanding. The reasons for the illusion are complicated. However, from the perspective of ideological work, there are mainly three kinds of illusion, illusion and illusion.