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目的探讨团体心理咨询对青光眼患者负性情绪的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对53例术后原发性闭角型青光眼患者进行评定,患者随机分为干预组30例和对照组23例。对照组接受常规临床治疗随访,干预组在临床治疗的同时,进行团体心理咨询,8周后比较干预前后SAS、SDS评分结果。结果干预组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪得到明显改善,干预前后SAS、SDS评分比较有显著性差异(t=3.45,3.72;P<0.01)。结论团体心理咨询可以有效改善青光眼患者术后的负性情绪及应对方式。
Objective To investigate the effect of group psychological counseling on the negative emotions of glaucoma patients. Methods Fifty-three patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS). The patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 30) and control group (n = 23). The control group received routine clinical follow-up, while the intervention group performed the group psychological consultation at the same time of clinical treatment. After 8 weeks, SAS and SDS scores were compared before and after the intervention. Results The scores of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly improved. There were significant differences in SAS and SDS scores before and after the intervention (t = 3.45, 3.72; P <0.01). Conclusion Group counseling can effectively improve the postoperative negative emotions and coping styles in patients with glaucoma.