[经营管理科学](Management sciences)有时亦简称“管理科学”。在管理领域中运用数学模型,对人力、设备、材料、资金等问题作系统的、定量的分析,並作出最优规划和安排的管理理论和方法。第二次世界大战后,在由动作研究、时间研究等发展为工业工程和工效学的基础上,采用运筹学、系统工程、电子计算机等科学技术新成就而逐步形成。是泰罗的“科学管理”理论的继续和发展。其目的是设法把科学的原理、方法和工具应用于管理的各种 [Management sciences] is sometimes referred to as “management science.” In the field of management, mathematical models are used to systematically and quantitatively analyze the problems of manpower, equipment, materials, funds, etc., and the optimal planning and arrangement of management theories and methods are made. After the Second World War, based on the development of industrial engineering and ergonomics from action research, time studies, etc., new achievements in science and technology such as operations research, systems engineering, and electronic computers were gradually established. It is the continuation and development of Taylor’s “scientific management” theory. Its purpose is to try to apply the principles, methods, and tools of science to various types of management.