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吐鲁番阿斯塔那三○七、三二九、五一七号墓等三座曲氏高昌时期的墓葬中,出土了九件供食文书,其中六件内容与突厥有关.在供食客使中,出现了阿博珂寒(阿波可汗)、贪(氵旱)珂寒(贪汗可汗)、恕罗坷寒(处罗可汗)、南厢坷寒(可汗)、北厢珂寒(可汗)等突厥可汗派遣的使团.此外,还记载了“外生儿”(外甥)以及突厥可汗的铁师、金师等名称.这批文书的刊布,对于研究突厥史、高昌与突厥的关系,都不无裨益.本文试就文书中与突厥有关的问题略作考释.
Turpan, Astana three hundred and seven, three hundred twenty-nine, five one seven tomb three Qu Gaochang tomb unearthed nine serving instruments, of which six were related to the Turks. , Appeared Arbo Kehan (Aboko Khan), Corian (drought) Ke cold (sweat sweat Khan), Shu Luo Ke cold (Office Luo Khan), the South Ke Ke Han (Khan), Bei Ke Cold (Khan) and other Turkic Khan dispatched mission. In addition, also recorded “Ectopic” (nephew) and the Turkic Khan’s iron division, the name of the division, etc. The publication of these instruments, for the study of the history of the Turks , The relationship between Gaochang and Turkic are not without merit.This paper tries to make a brief account of the problems related to Turks in the instruments.