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目的:以太极康复操为运动干预手段,通过实验对比,观察太极康复操对女强制戒毒人员体质和心理的干预效果。方法:选取上海市某强制隔离女戒毒所60例合成毒品女子强制戒毒人员为研究对象,随机分为太极康复操组(实验组)30例和传统康复组(对照组)30例,实验组采用太极康复操干预,对照组进行常规康复操干预。分别在干预前、干预3个月后采集受试者的体脂率、血压、脉搏、平衡能力以及SCL-90症状自评量表数据。对两组数据进行统计分析。结果:干预3个月后,实验组人员收缩压显著降低,平衡能力显著提高,且均显著优于对照组;在心理方面,实验组的躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子与对照组相比均具有显著性差异,其他各因子的得分也低于对照组但无显著性差异。结论:太极康复操对于改善女子戒毒人员的身心健康有一定效果。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Tai Chi rehabilitation on the physical and psychological interventions of female compulsive drug addicts by using Tai Chi rehabilitation exercises as a means of exercise intervention. Methods: A total of 60 female drug addicts in Shanghai Detoxification Detachment were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: 30 in the Tai Chi rehabilitation group (experimental group) and 30 in the traditional rehabilitation group (control group) Tai Chi rehabilitation intervention, the control group for routine rehabilitation intervention. Body fat percentage, blood pressure, pulse rate, balance ability and SCL-90 symptom checklist data were collected before intervention and 3 months after intervention respectively. The two sets of data for statistical analysis. Results: At 3 months after intervention, the systolic blood pressure of the experimental group decreased significantly and the balance ability increased significantly, both of which were significantly better than the control group. In the psychological aspect, the somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and hostility factors Group compared with the significant difference, other factors score lower than the control group but no significant difference. Conclusion: Tai Chi rehabilitation exercises have some effect on improving the physical and mental health of female drug addicts.