铁凝的《玫瑰门》书写了三代女性的成长故事,从精神分析学的角度来看,这部小说涉及了许多弗洛伊德精神分析学的因素。本文试图通过弗洛伊德的“自居作用”和“超自我”的理论,对主人公姑爸、眉眉进行精神分析解读。此外,本文还尝试运用解析梦的方式,分析小说中几个典型意象,进一步挖掘人物以及文本的深层意蕴,展示女性成长和生存过程中的欲望、绝望与希望。 Tie Ning’s “Rose Gate” has written three generations of women’s growth story, from the perspective of psychoanalysis, the novel involves many Freudian psychoanalysis. This article tries to make a psychoanalysis on heroine’s father and eyebrows through Freud’s theory of self-esteem and super-self. In addition, this article also attempts to use the method of analyzing dreams to analyze several typical images in the novel, further digging the deep implication of characters and texts, and demonstrating the desires, desires and hopes of women in their growth and survival.