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分析2009—2012年浦东新区手足口病流行病学特征,为进一步掌握疫情动态,有效防控手足口病、开展预警和预测等相关研究提供依据,减少手足口病的发生。收集整理2009—2012年浦东新区人口、手足口病疫情数据,采用描述流行病学方法对手足口病总体发病的三间分布情况、聚集性疫情和暴发疫情,以及手足口病病原学监测资料进行分析。结果显示,2009—2012年浦东新区共报告手足口病37 345例,其中重症149例,死亡7例。2009年发病率为120.49/10万,2012年上升至248.33/10万;季节性明显,5—7月高峰,11—12月次高峰;男女性别比值
The epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pudong New Area from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed to provide basis for further understanding of the epidemic situation, effective prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease, early warning and prediction, and to reduce the occurrence of hand-foot-mouth disease. Data on population and hand-foot-mouth disease in Pudong New Area from 2009 to 2012 were collected and collected. Three distributions, aggregated outbreaks and outbreaks of epidemic disease, and epidemiological data of hand-foot-mouth disease were used to describe epidemiological methods. analysis. The results showed that from 2009 to 2012, a total of 37 345 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Pudong New Area, including 149 severe cases and 7 deaths. In 2009, the incidence rate was 120.49 per 100,000, and it rose to 248.33 per 100,000 in 2012. The seasonality is obvious, the peak in May-July and the peak in November-December; the gender ratio