论文部分内容阅读
晚期癌症虽然身体极度衰弱,但多数患者神志清醒,心理状态复杂多变,患者同时要忍受躯体及心理上的双重折磨。本文根据晚期癌症患者的心理特点,从6个方面,即在明确诊断前要对患者进行心理保护;消除患者的精神创伤,勇于接受治疗;取得患者的信任,维护患者的尊严;缓解患者的痛苦,协助患者解决身体需要;要引导患者正确对待死亡;重视对晚期癌症患者家属的关怀,简要阐述了心理护理的目的和方法,如何让患者以客观平静的心情接受现实,正确对待现实,消除不良情绪,建立正确的死亡观。护士要用自己的行动感化家属,使人间充满温情,使逝者死而无憾,安祥地走向人生旅途的终点。
Although the late-stage cancer is extremely weak, most of the patients are conscious and their mental state is complex and changeable. The patients also suffer physical and psychological double torture at the same time. This article based on the psychological characteristics of patients with advanced cancer, from 6 aspects, that is, before the diagnosis to patients with psychological protection; to eliminate the trauma of patients, the courage to receive treatment; to obtain the trust of patients and maintain the patient’s dignity; to ease the suffering of patients , To help patients to solve their physical needs; to guide patients to treat death correctly; attention to the care of the families of patients with advanced cancer, a brief description of the purpose and methods of psychological care, how to allow patients to objective reality of calm and accept reality, correct reality, eliminate the bad Emotions, establish the correct view of death. Nurses to use their own actions to influence their families, so that human beings are full of warmth, so that the dead die without regret, safely to the end of the journey of life.