湖南省常德市地处武陵山下,历年粮、棉、油料作物播种面积及总产均居全省首位,是全省乃至全国重要的商品粮、棉、油生产基地之一。自农村改革推行联产承包责任制以来,农村利用庭院这一特殊的土地资源和优越的生态环境,将劳力、资金、技术等生产要素进行最优组合,积极发展庭院经 Changde City, Hunan Province is located in Wuling Mountain, calendar year grain, cotton, oilseed crop area and total output rank first in the province, is the province and the country’s important commodity grain, cotton, oil production base. Since the implementation of the contract responsibility system for rural production by the rural reform, the rural areas have made use of the special land resources such as the courtyard and the superior ecological environment to optimally combine labor, capital, technology and other production factors and actively develop the courtyard