Investigation on Hard Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Permanent Magnets with Precipitate-Typed

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The demagnetization curves were calculated using micromagnetic finite-element method for nanocomposite Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe permanent magnets with precipitate-typed microstructure. Due to intergrain exchange coupling, both remanence enhancement and a single magnetic phase behavior in demagnetization curve were found. For the samples with the hard phase as the precipitate and the soft one as the matrix, a coercivity μ0Hc of 0.78 T, a remanence Jr of 1.18 T and a large energy product(BH)max of 200 kJ·m-3 are obtained for the sample with hard grain size being 23 nm. While, for the sample with the soft phase as the precipitate, μ0Hc of 0.95 T, Jr of 1.24 T and(BH)max of 240 kJ·m-3 are obtained for the sample with soft grain size being 10 nm. The calculating results were compared with the experimental Pr8Fe87B5 ribbons. The dependence of remanence and coercivity on the microstructure was discussed extensively.
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