目的采用相似肌纤维型的骨骼肌移植治疗小儿前臂Volkmann挛缩。方法以肌球蛋白ATPase法研究 4具小儿尸体前臂 (双侧 )的肌纤维型。选用相似肌纤维型的骨骼肌移植治疗小儿前臂Volkmann挛缩 8例。结果垂腕改善 ,可背屈 45° ;爪形手消失 ,可伸屈 ;手指功能恢复。结论应用相似肌纤维型的骨骼肌移植治疗小儿前臂Volkmann挛缩 ,方法简单可行 ,疗效满意 Objective To treat the forearm Volkmann contracture in children with similar muscle fiber type skeletal muscle transplantation. Methods Myosin ATPase method was used to study the muscle fibers of four forearm (bilateral) cadaveric bodies in children. 8 cases of pediatric forearm Volkmann contracture were treated with skeletal muscle transplantation of similar muscle fibers. Results vertical wrist improved, dorsiflexion 45 °; claw hand disappeared, flexion; finger function recovery. Conclusion It is a simple and feasible method to treat Volkmann contracture in pediatric forearm with similar muscle fiber type skeletal muscle transplantation