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南美洲、美国、澳大利亚和俄罗斯2013年的粮食都丰收,使得全球粮食产量增加,粮食市场供给充足,全球粮食价格可能出现下降趋势。南美洲是世界大豆主产地之一。2013/2014年度南美大豆产量达到1.6亿吨,比上年增长高达10%。巴西、阿根廷2013/2014大豆产量分别为8800万吨和5350万吨。2013/2014年度南美大豆播种面积可达到5400万公顷,约合1.33亿英亩,比上年增长4%。美国农业部(Department of Agriculture)报告预计,2013年美国玉米产量将达到34889万吨,比上年增加7506万吨。美国是全球玉米产量大国。
The bumper harvests of food in South America, the United States, Australia and Russia in 2013 have led to an increase in global food production and an adequate supply of food markets, and a downward trend in global food prices. South America is one of the main producing areas in the world. South American soybean production in 2013/2014 reached 160 million tons, up 10% from the previous year. Brazil, Argentina 2013/2014 Soybean production was 88 million tons and 53.5 million tons respectively. South America’s soybean acreage will reach 54 million hectares in 2013/2014, or about 133 million acres, an increase of 4% over the previous year. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s report estimates that U.S. maize production will reach 348.89 million tons in 2013, an increase of 75.06 million tons from the previous year. The United States is the world’s largest corn producer.