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１引言自发性细菌性腹膜炎（spontaneousbacterialperitonitis，SBP）又称原发性细菌性腹膜炎，是肝硬化失代偿期常见的并发症之一。部分患者缺乏典型的临床表现，常易漏诊，贻误治疗。为了掌握SBP的临床特点，提高临床诊治水平，本文对我院１９９８～２０００年间收治的肝硬化
1 Introduction Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, SBP), also known as primary bacterial peritonitis, is one of the common complications of decompensated cirrhosis. Some patients lack the typical clinical manifestations, often misdiagnosed, delaying treatment. In order to grasp the clinical features of SBP and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment, our hospital admitted to our hospital from 1998 to 2000 cirrhosis