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[目的]分析泰州市2010年居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及对人群寿命的影响。[方法]利用死因监测系统收集泰州市居民2010年死亡资料。对2010年的恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数、减寿率、平均减寿年数等指标。[结果]2010年泰州市恶性肿瘤死亡率为245.56/10万,标化死亡率为154.05/10万,占全死因构成比的38.10%。恶性肿瘤死亡率男性显著高于女性,男、女性别比为1.77∶1,且随年龄增长呈上升趋势。发病前5位依次为食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、结直肠癌。恶性肿瘤死亡造成居民潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为57989人年,减寿率为11.74‰,平均减寿年数(AYLL)为5.47年,其中肝癌的潜在减寿年数最高。[结论]泰州市恶性肿瘤呈高发状态,其中食管癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤是严重危害当地居民健康最主要的恶性肿瘤,应作为防治重点。
[Objective] To analyze the death of malignant tumor and its effect on the life expectancy of population in Taizhou in 2010. [Methods] The cause of death monitoring system was used to collect the data of the death of Taizhou residents in 2010. The death data of malignant tumors in 2010 were analyzed to calculate the mortality, standardized mortality, potential years of life lost, the rate of reduction of life, the average number of years of life lost and other indicators. [Results] The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Taizhou City in 2010 was 245.56 / 100000, and the standardized mortality rate was 154.05 / 100000, accounting for 38.10% of the total death cause. Malignant tumor mortality was significantly higher in males than in females, with a male / female ratio of 1.77: 1 and an upward trend with age. Before the onset of 5 followed by esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer. The number of potential life-years lost (PYLL) of residents was 57989 person-years, the longevity rate was 11.74 ‰, and the average life-years lost (AYLL) was 5.47 years, with the highest number of potential longevity of liver cancer. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in Taizhou is high. Among them, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer are the most important malignant tumors that seriously endanger the health of local residents and should be the focus of prevention and treatment.