论文部分内容阅读
我州从1993年起在州内牟定、姚安、元谋3县农村全面开展急性呼吸道感染、腹泻标准病例管理。到1996年底止,使3县的婴儿死亡率及5岁以下儿童死亡率分别由1989年的63.12‰和71.05‰降至36.04‰和41.64‰;婴儿肺炎、腹泻死亡专率分别由1989年的1834.10/10万和346.99/10万降至1343.18/10万和156.7/10万;5岁以下儿童肺炎、腹泻死亡专率分别由1989年的2015.86/10万和578.32/10万,降至1513.20/10万和128.48/10万。结果表明,在农村地区推行小儿急性呼吸道感染、腹泻病例管理是降低婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率的有效措施。
My state since 1993, Mouding, Yao, Yuanmou 3 counties in rural areas to carry out a comprehensive case of acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, standard management. By the end of 1996, the infant and under-5 mortality rates in 3 counties dropped from 63.12 ‰ and 71.05 ‰ in 1989 to 36.04 ‰ and 41.64 ‰, respectively; the infant pneumonia and diarrhea mortality rates were respectively reduced from 1834.10 in 1989 / 100,000 and 346.99 / 100,000 to 1,343.18 / 100,000 and 156.7 / 100,000, respectively; the death rates of pneumonia and diarrhea among children under 5 years of age dropped from 2015.86 / 100,000 and 578.32 / 100,000 in 1989 to 1513.20 / 10 Million and 128.48 / 10 million. The results show that the introduction of pediatric acute respiratory infections and case management in rural areas is an effective measure to reduce the infant and under-five mortality rate.