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近代中国城市经历了三个普遍而典型的阶段:从封闭的封建社会向世界开放的早期阶段、国内革命战争阶段以及第二次世界大战抗日战争阶段。如果说,第一阶段的典型历史是以广州、上海、天津为代表的沿海开埠城市的历史,第二阶段历史舞台的主角是与北南革命战争紧密相关的北京、南京和武汉,那么第三阶段的历史聚光灯则投在了重庆这个长江沿岸的内陆山城。相较其他城市,重庆的发展矛盾剧烈,尤其以20世纪30～40年代间的历史,是中国近代城市发展中具有特殊意
Modern Chinese cities have undergone three general and typical phases: the early stage of opening to the outside world from a closed feudal society, the stage of the domestic revolutionary war and the stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan by the Second World War. If we say that the first phase of the typical history is Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, represented by the coastal port city history, the second phase of the stage of history is the protagonist of the North-South Revolutionary War are closely related to Beijing, Nanjing and Wuhan, then The three-stage historic spotlight was invested in an inland mountain town on the banks of the Yangtze River in Chongqing. Compared with other cities, the contradiction between the development of Chongqing is fierce, especially in the history of the 1930s and 1940s, which is a special meaning in the development of modern Chinese cities