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本文是航空与航天自动控制的综述。首先回顾自动控制理论发展的三个时期:经典控制理论,现代控制理论和大系统理论时期;简要介绍人工智能与专家系统;并指出自动控制理论发展的动向。此后介绍航空器自动控制,航天器自动控制以及航天飞机的自动控制。通过分析看出,这些飞行器自动控制技术的发展与自动控制理论的发展密切相关。理论前进一步,控制系统也就提高一步。另一方面对自动控制系统日益增长的高要求又推动着自动控制理论的发展。最后得出,航空与航天启动控制将朝着数字化、综合化以至到下一世纪的智能化的方向发展。
This article is a summary of aerospace and aerospace automation. First of all, it reviews three periods of development of automatic control theory: classic control theory, modern control theory and large system theory period; briefly introduces artificial intelligence and expert system; and points out the trend of automatic control theory development. Since then the introduction of automatic aircraft control, spacecraft automatic control and automatic control of the space shuttle. The analysis shows that the development of automatic control technology for these aircraft is closely related to the development of automatic control theory. The theory goes a step further and the control system goes one step further. On the other hand, the growing demand for automatic control systems has driven the development of automatic control theory. Finally, it is concluded that the start-up control of aviation and aerospace will move toward the direction of digitization, integration and even intelligence in the next century.