计划经济向市场经济转轨,对青年一代生存与发展的影响,从显在的角度认识,是“学历社会”的形成和要求所导致的一代青年对文凭、对证书、对知识的认同和追求。考研队伍的日益壮大可谓实证。但中国的市场经济毕竟带有深深的计划经济的烙印,且处在初步的发展阶段。所以,从潜在的角度认识,也即 The transition from a planned economy to a market economy has an impact on the survival and development of the young generation. From a clear perspective, it is the recognition and pursuit of diploma, certificate and knowledge of the generation of young people caused by the formation and requirements of the “academic society.” The growing number of graduate students can be described as empirical evidence. However, China’s market economy, after all, has a deep imprint on the planned economy and is at an initial stage of development. So, from a potential perspective, that is,