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面对WTO的挑战,如何有效地加快产业结构调整的步伐,以使我国的各产业部门能更好地适应来自世界的竞争,是首当其冲要解决的问题。 一、WTO对我国现有产业结构的冲击 目前,我国的产业结构存在的问题主要表现在:一是在三次产业的结构方面,第一产业现代化水平低,第二产业比重过高,低水平重复多,第三产业比重低、发展慢、水平低,不能适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要;二是各类产业内部整体素质不高,技术落后,设备老化,工艺陈旧,缺乏成长型的支柱产业。龙头产业和拳头产品,产品出口优势与特长不明显,多以
In the face of the challenge of WTO, it is the first problem to be solved how to effectively speed up the pace of industrial restructuring so that all industrial sectors in our country can better adapt to the competition from the world. First, the impact of WTO on China’s existing industrial structure At present, the problems in China’s industrial structure are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, in the structure of the three industries, the level of the primary industry is low, the proportion of the secondary industry is too high, and the level of repetition is low The proportion of the tertiary industry is low, the development is slow and the level is low, and it can not meet the needs of the development of the socialist market economy. Second, the overall internal quality of various industries is low, the technology is backward, the equipment is aged, the process is outdated, and the lack of growth-oriented pillar industries . Leading industries and high-quality products, product export advantages and expertise is not obvious, and more