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华侨是中华民族的海外支脉,是炎黄子孙的特殊部分。在中国历史上,不论是繁荣昌盛期,还是国运多舛时,华侨总有一颗爱国心。半殖民地半封建社会的近代中国,几近亡国灭种,但在亿万海内外华夏儿女的共同努力之下,取得辛亥革命的伟大胜利,其中海外侨胞功不可没。本文将以马克思主义世界观与方法论为指导,以爱国主义为主线,从文化渊源、国情骤变、思想发展、主体觉醒等维度,全面探讨近代华侨对辛亥革命贡献的若干缘由。
Overseas Chinese are the overseas branch of the Chinese nation and a special part of the Chinese people. In Chinese history, overseas Chinese always have a patriotism in the prosperous period or when their fortunes are upbeat. In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, modern China almost died out of the country. However, with the joint efforts of hundreds of millions of Chinese and overseas Chinese and children, the Chinese nation gained great victory in the Revolution of 1911. This article, guided by the Marxist world outlook and methodology, takes patriotism as the main line, and makes a comprehensive study of the several reasons why modern overseas Chinese contributed to the 1911 Revolution from the perspective of cultural origins, sudden changes in national conditions, development of ideas, and awakening of the main body.