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目的了解大庆地区出生监测发生率,掌握出生缺陷的发病趋势,并制定有效的预防措施,提高出生人口素质。方法 2006年1月1日至2011年12月31日在大庆油田总医院妊娠、分娩和产褥期的病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2006年至2011年共发现先天性畸形、变形和染色体异常共1895例,其中循环系统出生缺陷552例,占总出生缺陷的29.13%,呈逐年上升趋势。结论先天性发育缺陷发生率的上升,降低出生缺陷,应以预防为主。广泛开展宣传教育,加强孕前、孕期保健和产前筛查,减少出生缺陷的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth surveillance in Daqing area and to master the trend of birth defects and to develop effective preventive measures to improve the quality of the birth population. Methods The data of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium in Daqing Oilfield General Hospital from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 1895 cases of congenital malformations, deformities and chromosomal abnormalities were found between 2006 and 2011, including 552 cases of birth defects, accounting for 29.13% of total birth defects, showing an increasing trend year by year. Conclusions The incidence of congenital developmental defects increases, reducing birth defects, prevention should be the main. Extensive publicity and education to strengthen pre-pregnancy, prenatal care and prenatal screening to reduce the incidence of birth defects.