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思想政治教育借鉴社群主义的积极思想优化其社会整合功能,具有重要现实意义。社群主义批判原子式个人主义,主张社群主义的“自我”观念,重视美德的培养,主张公共利益优先于个人权利。社群主义视域下的思想政治教育应进行核心价值观教育,提高公民对社会、国家的认同感,增强社会凝聚力;构建学校道德社群,开展品格教育,提高青少年对道德规范的认同;重视社群的传统美德与传统伦理,实现公共利益,维护社会稳定。
Ideological and political education draws on the positive thinking of communitarianism and optimizes its social integration function, which is of great realistic significance. Communitarianism criticizes atomistic individualism, advocates the concept of communitarian “self ”, values the cultivation of virtue, and advocates that the public interest takes precedence over individual rights. Ideological and political education in the context of communitarianism should carry out education on core values, enhance citizen’s sense of identity with society and nation, and enhance social cohesion; construct a moral community in schools and conduct character education to enhance adolescents’ recognition of ethics; The traditional virtues and traditional ethics of the group, the realization of the public interest and the maintenance of social stability.