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深共融溶剂是一种新型绿色溶剂,与传统的有机溶剂相比,其具有低蒸气压、不易燃、稳定性好、无毒性、生物降解性、可回收和廉价易得等优点。深共融溶剂作为新型溶剂,应用前景广泛。本文综述了近几年其作为新型的反应介质或催化剂用于传统的有机合成反应的最新研究成果,主要从卤代反应、DielsAlder反应、Knoevenagel缩合、Henry反应、Perkin反应、Paal-Knorr反应和Biginelli反应等方面对其进行综述,最后展望了深共融溶剂在有机反应中的发展前景。
Deep co-melting solvent is a new green solvent, which has the advantages of low vapor pressure, non-flammable, good stability, non-toxicity, biodegradability, recyclability and low cost, compared with traditional organic solvents. Deep co-solvent as a new solvent, the application of a wide range of prospects. This review summarizes the latest research results on the traditional organic synthesis as a new reaction medium or catalyst in recent years, mainly from the halogenation, DielsAlder reaction, Knoevenagel condensation, Henry reaction, Perkin reaction, Paal-Knorr reaction and Biginelli Reaction and other aspects of its review, the final outlook of the deep co-melting solvent in the organic reaction of the development prospects.