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1960年初,我国正式开始研制第一颗原子弹。由于 1959年 6月 20日是当时苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫拒绝按两国政府协定向中国提供原子弹样品和技术资料的年月——所以取“596”为原子弹的代号。第一颗试验用的原子弹是按内爆原理设计的,核装料为高浓铀 235,核爆炸装置重1550千克,试验在102米高的铁塔上进行。
In early 1960, China officially started the development of the first atomic bomb. Since June 20, 1959 was the date when Soviet leader Khrushchov refused to provide China with atomic bomb samples and technical information according to the agreement between the two governments - so the symbol “596” was taken as the atomic bomb. The first experimental atomic bomb was designed on the principle of implosion. The nuclear charge was HEU 235 and the nuclear explosive device weighed 1,550 kg. The test was carried out on a 102-meter tower.