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通过旧石器的研究探讨史前人类的认知行为与思维特征一直是史前学者关注的问题.法国学者开创的石器技术研究方法,为回答这些问题开辟了新的视角.20世纪60年代安德雷·勒卢瓦古朗提出的“操作链”概念为该研究体系奠定了理论基础,随后从“操作链”概念分解出技术认知学和技术经济学两个概念,不仅能更详细地揭示史前人类在石器打制过程中运用的技术知识和技能,也能从社会经济学的角度解释史前人类的技术行为.将这一新方法应用于中国西南部的代表性遗址——观音洞遗址的旧石器材料中,结果表明,观音洞遗址的石核剥坯模式与欧洲和近东旧石器时代中期常见的Levallois概念是两个完全不同的剥坯概念和生产体系,反映了两种不同的人类认知行为和思维模式,该结论为进一步研究和解释旧石器时代中期中国和欧非及近东地区旧石器文化之间的关系提供了依据.
To explore the cognitive behavior and thinking characteristics of prehistoric humans through the Paleolithic research has always been a concern of prehistoric scholars.The stone research methodology pioneered by French scholars opens up a new perspective for answering these questions.Andre · The concept of “chain of operations” proposed by Le Loy Goulain lays the theoretical foundation for the research system, and then decomposes the two concepts of technical cognitive and technical economics from the concept of “operational chain” not only in more detail To reveal the technical knowledge and skills of prehistoric humans in the process of making stone tools, and also to explain the technical behavior of prehistoric humans from the socio-economic point of view.This new method is applied to the representative site of Guanyin-dong in southwestern China The results show that the stone nucleation model at Guanyin-dong site is completely different from the concept of Levallois in Europe and the Middle Paleolithic in the Near East. It reflects two different concepts Human cognitive behavior and thinking patterns. This conclusion provides the basis for further study and explanation of the relationship between Paleolithic cultures in China, Europe, Africa and the Near East in the mid-Paleolithic period The basis.