一、人权与社会恩格斯说:“资产阶级的本性,它生存的条件,就是要伪造一切商品,因而也要伪造历史。”伪造一切社会现象。人权问题自然也不会例外。资产阶级把人和人权同社会分离开来,他们的理论所理解的“人”是孤立的、封闭的、利己主义的人,即个人独立于他人,独立于社会。正如马克思所说:“任何一种所谓人权都没有超出利己主义的人,没有超出作为市民社会的成员的人,即作为封闭于自身、私人利益、私人任性、同时脱离社会整体的个 I. HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIETY Engels said: “The bourgeois nature and the conditions for its survival mean that we must forge all goods and thus forge history.” Forge all social phenomena. Naturally, the human rights issue is no exception. The bourgeoisie separates people and human rights from the society. The “people” as understood by their theory are isolated, closed and self-interested individuals, that is, they are independent of others and independent of the society. Just as Marx put it: "No one who claims that human rights are beyond self-interest does not go beyond those who are members of civil society, that is, as individuals closed to themselves, private interests, private capriciousness and the entire social community