阿来的长篇历史巨著《瞻对》在文体上极力超越自我,以“非虚构”为艺术追求,是新世纪“非虚构文学”中的力作。“非虚构文学”并不是新生事物,此前的报告文学与新闻特写都有着“非虚构”特质。“非虚构”的写作方式也是古已有之,在中西文学史上都有着悠久的历史传统,比如中国文学叙事中影响深远的“史传”传统即包含着丰富的非虚构特质,而西方文学中作为叙事文学源头的“史诗”也具有较强的非虚构取向。近年来,随着《人民文学》《天涯》《广州文艺》《南方周末》《中国青年报》等杂志报纸陆续开办“非虚构”类作品专栏,以及《人民文学》杂志的“人民大地·行动者”非虚构写作计划 A long historical monograph “A Look at the Pairs” strives to surpass itself in style and pursues art with “non-fiction ”, which is a masterpiece in the new century “Non-fictional Literature ”. “Non-fiction literature ” is not a new thing, the previous reportage and news features have “non-fiction ” traits. “Non-fiction ” writing style is also ancient in history, both in the history of Chinese and Western literature has a long history of traditions, such as the Chinese literature narrative far-reaching “Historical Biography ” tradition that contains rich non-fictional characteristics, The “epic” as the source of narrative literature in western literature also has a strong non-fictional orientation. In recent years, magazines such as “People’s Literature”, “Tianya”, “Guangzhou Literature and Art”, “Southern Weekend” and “China Youth Daily” have successively opened columns such as “non-fictional” works and “people” Earth actor "non-fiction writing plan