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全球公共部门改革的重要趋势是从政府包办一切到逐步实现市场化,即公共部门服务市场化。当前,我国政府购买公共服务体系处于开始阶段,各方面都不完善,在服务规范、法律法规、第三部门、统筹协调、绩效考核等方面面临诸多问题。优化和推进政府购买公共服务,必须拥有一套完备的法律法规体系,实现政府购买法制化;理顺管理体制,明确和合理划分各级政府公共服务职责;完善运行体制机制,大力完善政府购买公共服务的水准;统筹各类社会资源,实现各类资源优化配置,多渠道筹措资金;监督检查是必要的,能提高政府购买公共服务的总体效益。从政府包办到政府购买的转变是我国政府必须面对的一个必然趋势,也是我国推进政府购买公共服务的最佳路径选择。
The important trend of public sector reform in the world is to go from the government to everything from the market to the progressive realization of marketization, that is, the marketization of public sector services. At present, the government of our country is in the initial stage of purchasing the public service system, and it is not perfect in all aspects. It faces many problems in the service standard, laws and regulations, the third sector, overall coordination and performance appraisal. To optimize and promote the government to buy public services, we must have a complete set of laws and regulations to achieve the government purchase legalization; rationalize the management system, a clear and reasonable division of government public service responsibilities at all levels; improve operational system mechanisms, and vigorously improve the government to buy public Service standards; co-ordinate various social resources, optimize the allocation of resources to achieve various channels to raise funds; supervision and inspection is necessary to improve the overall effectiveness of government procurement of public services. The transition from government to government procurement is an inevitable trend that our government must face. It is also the best way for our government to promote the government to purchase public services.