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节瓜,别名毛瓜、质瓜,是葫芦科冬瓜属的一个变种,其植物性状与生育环境虽与冬爪基本相同,但果实比小型冬瓜更小,更为早熟,一般单瓜重仅0.25—0.5kg。 节瓜原为我国广东省的特产,随着蔬菜商品化生产及旅游业的发展,正日益受到宾馆、饭店及普通市民的欢迎。 节瓜的营养成分高于冬瓜,含有丰富的蛋白质（0. 7g/100g）,碳水化合物（1.5g/100g）,维生素 C（69mg/100g）。其嫩瓜柔滑,清淡,既可煮汤,又可作炒菜。节爪切丝做炒菜,不象冬瓜那样容易酥烂。此外,节瓜因瓜型小,在瓜中嵌入肉糜后清炖,味道鲜美。由于节瓜中钠和脂肪含量较低,常吃有减肥作用。节瓜还具有清热、消暑、解毒、利尿、消肿等功效,是炎热夏季的理想蔬菜。 一、育苗 节瓜比冬瓜早熟,因此播种期要适当提前。我区春季露地栽培的播种期一般在3月20日至4月5日。播种一般用清水浸种5—6小时,捞出滤干后撒播在苗床上即可,在25℃左右,2—3天便发芽。如利用管棚进行设施栽培,播种期可提早到2月中旬,采收期也相应提前。 二、整地与定植 深翻土地,筑成宽 1.8—2m的畦,植双行,株距
Melon, alias melon, melon, Cucurbitaceae is a genus Cucurbitaceae, its plant traits and reproductive environment is basically the same with the winter claw, but the fruit smaller than the smaller melon, more precocious, the general single melon weight of only 0.25 -0.5kg. As the special product of Guangdong Province, the section of melon was increasingly welcomed by hotels, restaurants and ordinary citizens as the commercialization of vegetables and tourism developed. The nutritional content of melon is higher than melon, rich in protein (0. 7g / 100g), carbohydrates (1.5g / 100g), vitamin C (69mg / 100g). Its tender melon silky, light, can cook soup, but also for cooking. Festival claw shredded cooking, not as crisp as melon crisp. In addition, the melon melon because of small, embedded in the melon stew, taste delicious. As the gourd in the lower sodium and fat, eat weight loss. Chieh also has heat, refreshing, detoxification, diuretic, swelling and other effects, is the ideal summer hot vegetables. First, nursery section melon precocious than melon, so sowing period should be appropriate in advance. The planting area of spring open field cultivation in our district is generally from March 20 to April 5. Sowing generally with water soaking 5-6 hours, remove the filter dried and sowed in the seedbed can be about 25 ℃, 2-3 days will germinate. Such as the use of pipe shed facilities cultivation, sowing period can be early to mid-February, the harvest period also corresponding advance. Second, land preparation and planting Deep turning land, built wide 1.8 1.8-2m, planting double lines, plant spacing