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病虫害防治是生姜生产中一个关键环节,特别是土传病害如姜瘟病、线虫病的防治,过去主要依靠甲基溴等高毒农药,常造成环境污染、农产品中农药残留超标等问题。为了适应现代农业“高产、优质、高效、生态、安全”的发展要求,山东省安丘市植物保护站进行了一系列的试验、示范,掌握了替代甲基溴等高毒农药的新技术,并大面积推广应用,提高了农民的科学控害水平,减少了农药使用量,保护了生态环境,促进了农业的可持续发展,取得了良好的生态效益和社会效益。
Prevention and control of pests and diseases are a key link in the production of ginger. Especially soil-borne diseases such as ginger and nematode are mainly controlled by highly toxic pesticides such as methyl bromide, which often cause environmental pollution and excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products. In order to meet the development requirements of modern agriculture, “high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety”, Anqiu Plant Protection Station of Shandong Province conducted a series of experiments to demonstrate and master the new alternative to highly toxic pesticides such as methyl bromide Technology, and popularized and popularized in a large area, raised farmers’ level of scientific control, reduced pesticide use, protected the ecological environment, promoted the sustainable development of agriculture, and achieved good ecological and social benefits.