过去十年中,西班牙经历了政府的地方分权以及大规模的教育改革,这也不可避免地影响到历史教学。基于这点,本文的第一部分重在解释这些变化,并列举西班牙教育体制的其他特点。第二部分则主要涉及历史领域。在简单介绍其历史课程之后,对这些年里所提出的关健问题进行分析。最后,文章将对过去十年的变化进行评价,并提出对历史教育而言当前所面临的主要挑战。教育环境 Over the past decade, Spain has experienced the decentralization of government and large-scale education reforms, which inevitably affect the teaching of history. Based on this, the first part of this article focuses on explaining these changes and cites other features of the Spanish education system. The second part mainly deals with the historical field. After a brief introduction to its history course, the key questions raised during these years are analyzed. Finally, the article will evaluate the changes of the past decade and present the main challenges currently facing historical education. Education environment