宋代是中国法律传统形成、发展和定型重要时期,是中国古代封建王朝司法文明的代表。以传统与现代时空对比的视角重新审视宋代法制,会发觉宋代传统法制建设中具有丰富的法治资源。宋代在唐代立法基础上,将国家政治、经济、军事、司法诸方面都纳入法律规制的范围之中;司法诉讼中通过规范的诉讼程序彰显着儒家的正义理念;狱政管理制度规范,显示了对囚徒的仁爱关怀;掌握国家司法权力的官员在审理具体案件时,坚持以法律明文规定为依据,严格按照法律定罪量刑。充分剖析和理解宋代的立法体系与司法实践,还原历史真实面貌,对于今天的法治建设是一种重要的资鉴。 The Song Dynasty was an important period in which the legal tradition of China was formed, developed and formalized. It was the representative of the ancient civilized feudal dynasty in China. To reconsider the legal system in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of the contrast between tradition and modernity, we can find that the traditional legal system in the Song Dynasty has rich resources of the rule of law. On the basis of the legislation of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty incorporated the political, economic, military, and judicial aspects of the country into the scope of legal regulation. In the judicial proceedings, the Confucian concept of justice was manifested through standardized procedural procedures. The prison administration management system was standardized and showed The prisoners of love and concern for the care; grasp the national judicial power of officials in the trial of specific cases, adhere to the express provisions of law as the basis, in strict accordance with the law conviction and sentencing. To fully analyze and understand the legislative system and judicial practice in the Song Dynasty and to restore the true history of the history is an important reference for the construction of the rule of law today.