一、文学需要鉴赏 马克思说:“只有在消费中产品才成为现实的产品,例如,一件衣服由于穿的行为才现实地成为衣服;一间房屋无人居住,事实上就不成其为现实的房屋。因此,产品不同于单纯的自然对象,它在消费中才能证实自己是产品,才成为产品。”(《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》)物质产品是这样,作为精神产品的文学也是这样,它只有在“精神消费”(读者的阅读欣赏)才能实现自己的价 First, the literature needs to be appreciated Marx said: “Only in the consumer products to become a reality product, for example, because a clothes to wear clothing to become a reality of the clothes; a house uninhabited, in fact, not a reality House. ”Therefore, a product is different from purely natural objects, and it can only prove itself as a product in consumption.“ (”The Introduction to Political Economy Critique“) The same is true of the material product, as is the literature of the spiritual product , It can only realize its own price in the ”spiritual consumption" (reader’s reading appreciation)