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汉语由于缺少形态变化使得歧义现象具有普遍性。在分化歧义时一般可以通过轻重音、停顿、增添或换用词语、调整语序、变换句式等手段加以分化,但这些只提供表层手段,而运用一些和语义相关的分析方法则可以从深层揭示歧义产生的动因,能更清楚地解释语言现象。本文主要探讨几种常见的语义分析方法,包括语义关系分析法、语义特征分析法、配价分析法、语义指向分析法、认知分析法对分化汉语歧义结构的作用,概括每种方法适用的歧义类型。
Due to the lack of morphological changes in Chinese, the phenomenon of ambiguity is universal. Differentiation in the general can be light and heavy sound, pause, add or change words, adjust the order, the sentence change and other means to differentiate, but these only provide the surface means, and the use of some semantic-related analysis can be revealed from the deep Ambiguity motivation, can explain the language phenomenon more clearly. This article mainly discusses several common semantic analysis methods, including semantic relation analysis, semantic analysis, valency analysis, semantic analysis, and cognitive analysis to disambiguate the structure of Chinese ambiguity, summarize the application of each method Ambiguous type.