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本文作者于1994年3月4日和1994年5月18日分别自归国劳务人员监测体检中发现两名外派船员为HIV-1感染者。在口岸现场初筛用QWB法检测HIV-1抗体,结果呈现阳性反应,后经WB法及ELISA法确证,该两例HIV感染者均为在国外期间嫖娼而感染HIV-1。作者对加强对外派劳务及旅游者预防宣传教育及归国后的检测进行了讨论。
The authors of this study found two expatriate crew members were HIV-1 infected during their physical examination conducted by labor service workers returning from China on March 4, 1994 and May 18, 1994, respectively. HIV-1 antibody was detected by the QWB method at the port site, and the result showed a positive reaction. After confirmed by WB method and ELISA, the two HIV-infected persons were all infected with HIV-1 during prostitution abroad. The author discusses the measures to strengthen the labor service for foreign workers and tourists’ propaganda and education after their return home.