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科学教育强调孩子的亲自参与和动手操作,主张让孩子通过自身与周围环境的相互作用获得经验和真知。在教育内容选择的过程中,教师要发现、支持、扩展和利用孩子感兴趣的活动,根据孩子的年龄特点、认知水平和现有的知识经验来准确地、全面地预测孩子在学习过程中将要遇到的学习困难,发现、保护、培植孩子可贵的好奇心和探究的兴趣。活动中,教师要支持孩子的亲身经历、探究体验科学的精神,让他们尝试解决问题,使幼儿通过自己的探索获得知识。
Science education emphasizes the child’s personal involvement and hands-on work, advocating for children to gain experience and truth through their interactions with their surroundings. In the process of selecting educational content, teachers should find, support, extend and utilize children’s activities of interest, accurately and comprehensively predict the children’s learning process based on the children’s age characteristics, cognitive level and existing knowledge and experience Will be encountered learning difficulties, discover, protect, cultivate children’s valuable curiosity and interest in exploring. During the activity, teachers should support children’s personal experiences, explore the spirit of experiencing science, and try to solve the problems so that young children can obtain knowledge through their own exploration.