论文部分内容阅读
一家外资企业对自身技术进行控制以防止技术外溢,保持自身的核心竞争力;同时,东道国企业向外资企业进行技术学习,以便获得外资技术,提升自己的竞争力,二者围绕着技术控制与技术学习进行博弈是常见的情况。然而,如何更好地实现技术控制,以及如何更好地实现技术学习,均是非常复杂的操作问题。本文基于一个具体的案例,详细地对技术学习和技术控制进行剖析。该案例分析得出了有价值的启示:东道国应“灵活”地学习外资技术,尤其是要加强对学习技术的实践运用;东道国需要进行反技术锁定研究,探索有效学习的策略和路径;东道国过分依赖学习外资技术,反而难以发展本国技术;维护一个竞争的市场环境,对东道国引进技术至关重要;不能忽视运用先进技术的基础管理。
A foreign-funded enterprise controls its own technology to prevent technology spillover and maintain its own core competitiveness. At the same time, host country enterprises carry out technical studies to foreign-funded enterprises in order to obtain foreign-funded technologies and enhance their competitiveness. Both of them focus on technical control and technology Learning to play the game is a common situation. However, how to better control technology and how to achieve better technology learning are very complicated operation problems. This article is based on a specific case, a detailed analysis of technical learning and technical control. The case study draws valuable enlightenment: the host country should learn foreign capital technology flexibly, especially to strengthen the practical application of learning technology. The host country needs to study anti-technology lock-in and explore strategies and paths for effective learning. The overdependence of host countries on learning foreign technology will make it difficult for them to develop their own technologies. To maintain a competitive market environment is crucial to the introduction of technology in host countries. The basic management of applying advanced technologies can not be ignored.