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隐喻是人类最基本的思维工具和认知方式,从外在形式看,概念隐喻存在于词汇、句子层面,语言中的隐喻表达不过是庞大概念隐喻体系的表层表现;从内在结构而言,隐喻是单向的从始源域向目标域的跨域映射,这种映射根植于人类的身体构造、生活经验和知识体系。隐喻也适用于语篇层面的研究,它对篇章的衔接和连贯起着重要作用,是语篇组织的重要机制。文学语篇的组织来源于人类的身体体验和生活经验,隐喻在文学语篇中有重要的衔接和连贯作用。《围城》中的隐喻丰富多彩而又独树一帜,为本文的写作提供了充足的语料。
Metaphor is the most basic human thinking tool and cognitive style. From the perspective of external form, conceptual metaphor exists at the level of words, sentences and metaphors in language but only on the surface of the conceptual metaphor system. In terms of internal structure, metaphor Is a unidirectional cross-domain mapping from the original source domain to the target domain, which is rooted in human body structure, life experience and knowledge system. Metaphor also applies to discourse research, which plays an important role in the cohesion and coherence of discourse, and is an important mechanism of discourse organization. The organization of literary texts comes from human experience and life experiences. Metaphor plays an important role in the literary discourse. The metaphor in Fortress Besieged is rich and colorful and unique, which provides sufficient corpus for the writing of this article.