【摘 要】
:
A series of acrylic-based superabsorbent resins were synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization, using potassium persulfate as the initiator, N, N′-methy
【机 构】
:
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Reaction Engineering
论文部分内容阅读
A series of acrylic-based superabsorbent resins were synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization, using potassium persulfate as the initiator, N, N′-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) and divinylbenzene (DVB) as the multiple crosslinking agents. The morphology of the resulting superabsorbent resins revealed by SEM demonstrated that a hard shell layer was indeed formed due to surface crosslinking. The swelling and deswelling properties, and the mechanical strength of superabsorbents were investigated. The results indicated that the adding time of DVB and the amount of DVB participated in the crosslinking show a significant influence on the properties of superabsorbents. When DVB was added in polymerization later, the amount of DVB participated in reaction decreases and the surface crosslinked shell becomes thinner. It is suitable for DVB to be introduced in the later stage of the polymerization process, because the absorption rate of resin is efficiently improved in conjunction with higher water absorption. Furthermore, it was found that the mechanical strength of swollen superabsorbent with surface crosslinking was indeed enhanced in comparison with that of the conventional one.
其他文献
AIM: To investigate the effect and mechanism of action of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on invasion and me
Black hole mass is one of the fundamental physical parameters of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), for which many methods of estimation have been proposed.One set
We investigate the phenomena of symmetry breaking and phase transition in the ground state of BoseEinstein condensates (BECs) trapped in a double square well an
The effect of finite number and dimensionality has been discussed in this paper. The finite number effect has a negative correction to final temperature for 2D
采用MP2/6-31G(d,p)从头计算方法优化获得硝基胍两种异构体及过渡态的几何结构,在相同水平上计算了各驻点频率,并进行了IRC分析.利用过渡态理论,计算了在200~1773 K的H迁移异
The title compound, Ni(H2btc)2(hmta)2(H2O) (C30H35N8NiO13), has been syn- thesized by the reaction of Ni(CH3COO)2(H2O, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate and hexame-th
A density functional theory is applied to calculating the local density profiles of colloids confined in a slit-like pore as well as the radial distribution fun
A new complex of N,N'-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2'-(p-phenylene-dioxy) diacetamide DMF monohydrate, C25H25N5O9H2O (Mr = 557.52), has been synthesized and its structu
A catalytic reaction over a silver catalyst performed in an unregarded temperature region(473-873 K) with a long catalytic lifetime for the production of methyl
The title compound (H3NCH2CH2NH3)4[(VO)6(B10O22)2](H3O)7 1 has been synthe- sized by the hydrothermal method and determined by X-ray crystallography.Crystallogr