改革开放以来,中国制造业不断发展、壮大,为我国创造了大量的外汇和就业机会,为推进我国的工业化进程,为我国经济社会持续、快速发展,发挥了不可替代的作用。然而近几年,受原材料价格波动,劳动力成本增加,人民币升值,全球金融危机等因素的影响,本身自主创新能力就不强的中国制造业,面临着经营成本增加,出口压力增大,国际市场竞争力不强等方面的困境。要破解难题,对今后的发展路径进行抉择。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has continued to grow and expand, creating a great deal of foreign exchange and employment opportunities for China. It has played an irreplaceable role in promoting China’s industrialization and sustained and rapid economic and social development in China. However, in recent years, due to fluctuations in raw material prices, increased labor costs, the appreciation of the renminbi, and the global financial crisis, China’s manufacturing industry with its own independent innovation capability is facing increasing operating costs and increasing export pressure. The dilemma is not so competitive. To solve the problem, make decisions on the future development path.