清晰而准确地把握中心思想或曰主旨 ,是“整体感知”文章的重中之重 ;然而 ,对于不少中学生来说 ,这常常是一大难点 ,尤其是记叙文(含小说、散文等)。教学中 ,笔者采取理清类型、综合训练、定格运用“三步”教学法取得了较好的成效 ,现仅就“第一步”中所归纳的记叙文主旨类型 Clearly and accurately grasping the central idea or the main idea is the most important thing of the “whole perception” article; however, for many middle school students, this is often a major difficulty, especially narrative (including fiction, prose, etc.). In teaching, the author took a clear idea of ​​the type, comprehensive training, and the use of the “three-step” pedagogy to obtain good results. Now only the narrative subject types summarized in the “first step” have been achieved.