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我国的《物权法》虽然对拾得遗失物作了规定,但是其仍然存在值得商榷之处,特别是报酬请求因缺少相关规定而带来了很多纠纷。拾得人和遗失人权利义务失衡的局面,降低了拾得人归还遗失物的积极性,失主物权也不能得到有效保障。文章通过对我国相关问题进行分析,找出现存不足并针对其存在的问题,对在我国设立遗失物拾得人的报酬请求权制度提出设想,认为应确立拾得人报酬请求权的标准,赋予拾得人留置权,增设公安机关垫付酬金的规定,通过报酬请求权和悬赏广告酬金两项权利的竞合,使拾得人可以获得金额较高的一项请求权。
Although China’s “Property Law” provides for the collection of lost property, it is still debatable. In particular, compensation claims have brought many disputes due to the lack of relevant provisions. The unbalanced obligation of finding and losing human rights has reduced the enthusiasm of returning people to lost property, and the right of ownership can not be effectively guaranteed. By analyzing the related problems in our country and finding the existent problems and solving the existing problems, this article proposes the idea of setting up the system of the remuneration claims for the lost people in our country, and proposes that the standard of the remuneration right of remuneration should be set up, Lien, the additional provisions of public security organs to pay remuneration, through the remuneration and reward advertising reward two competing rights, so that the recipient can get a higher amount of a claim.