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我们对1023例矿区离退休老年人的调查结果表明:在改革大潮中老年人的社会地位改变后,由于社会竞争加剧,生活节奏加快。如何引导老年人适应这种变化,维持心理平衡,是摆在矿区医院精神科医生及心理咨询医生面前繁重而艰巨的任务,也是矿区各级组织及家庭不可忽视的重要问题。 1 一般资料 于1997年3月至11月,对新汶矿区五个煤矿退休办(或老干办)提供的55岁以上人员花名册随意提取1037人,有14人因不配合未能如意
Our survey of 1023 retired seniors in mining areas shows that following the change of social status of the elderly in the tide of reform, the pace of life has been accelerated due to intensified social competition. How to guide the elderly to adapt to such changes and maintain psychological balance are the arduous and arduous tasks confronting psychiatric doctors and psychologists in mining hospitals and important issues that organizations and families in the mining areas can not ignore. 1 General Information From March to November 1997, 1,037 persons were randomly drawn from the roster of 55-plus staffs provided by the five coal mine retired offices (or Laobaigan Office) in Xinwen Mine Area, 14 of whom were unwilling to cooperate